Some horses will extend the penis when they are simply relaxing around the barnyard but can easily retract it. Temporary paraphimosis is often related to tranquilization, especially with medications such as acepromazine. This condition may be temporary or permanent. This is the inability of the horse to retract his penis into its sheath. Paraphimosis in the gelding or stallionĪnother potentially serious problem in both geldings and stallions is paraphimosis. Some growths can be easily removed if found while they are still small in size. When your senior citizen gelding has his annual or biannual physical exam, it would be a good idea to have your veterinarian carefully check his sheath and penis. These include melanomas, sarcomas, sarcoids, and squamous cell carcinomas. Unfortunately, treatment is not generally successful.Ĭancers can also appear as growths on the sheath or the penis itself. A biopsy may be recommended to verify that it is cancer. A rectal exam by your veterinarian and/or an ultrasound exam can usually identify this problem. Most horses start off with signs of urinary difficulty - straining to urinate, possibly passing some blood in the urine or acting a bit colicky. ![]() While it is not common in horses, it is eventually deadly in most cases. This cancer can affect both stallions and geldings. Sadly, prostate cancer has been found in horses. This may occur if another horse kicks your gelding when he is urinating. Trauma can also cause swelling and be extremely painful. Fly bites can cause swelling and inflammation on the penis itself, making your horse very uncomfortable. Parasites can get into and around the sheath, causing inflammation and irritation. Pain on urination and a "camped out" stance could indicate urinary stones, a urinary infection, or be related to colic pain. Symptoms of equine urinary tract diseases and conditions Luckily, a horse can produce quite a strong stream of urine and would easily blow out any such obstruction. No scrubbing or rough drying with a sponge or towel.Īnother concern that has been around for years is that a "bean" of smegma could build up at the end of the penis and interfere with urination. You really shouldn't need water, but if you use any to rinse off the penis, be sure it is warm water and dry the penis gently afterwards. If you feel duty bound to clean your gelding up, gently rub the smegma off while wearing disposable gloves. This is a great time to do a sheath cleaning with a higher degree of safety and lower cost. The most common sedative has a side-effect of causing the horse to "drop" his penis. In many cases, veterinarians will administer a light sedative during dental care procedures (floating etc.). If your horse seems to have an overabundance of smegma, a veterinary exam may be in order to rule out any injuries, infections, or potential cancers. The smegma may be fairly dry and flaky in appearance, or moist and somewhat goopy.īoth versions are considered normal. Horses with a lightly pigmented penis (which will appear pink) seem to produce more smegma than a horse with a darkly pigmented penis. ![]() It is not dirt or infectious material, but rather a protective covering and lubricant for the penis as it moves up and down in the sheath. The yellow, crusty-looking material on the penis is called smegma. Currently it is felt that a horse only occasionally needs to have his sheath and penis cleaned. Horse owners have been drilled for years about cleaning the sheath and penis on their geldings and stallions. Despite his inability to breed, the gelding still requires care of his reproductive tract, and is subject to a number of reproductive tract diseases and conditions.
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